1942 – the first Battle of El Alamein begins

The first battle of El Alamein lasted for 27 days, and was one of the key battles of World War Two. It took place in Egypt, only 66 miles short of Alexandria, where British and Commonwealth forces (Indians, New Zealanders, Australians and South Africans) had retreated and dug in to strong defensive positions with the intent of stopping the German advance across the North African coast.

The British gamble paid off. The battle (and its sequel, three months later) was one of the war’s turning points. At the first battle of El Alamein, the German advance was eventually halted. At the second battle of El Alamein, the German lines were broken and pushed back – and after this, and the near simultaneous battle of Stalingrad – the Axis forces in Europe and Africa fought a defensive war that ended the only way it could, with their defeat.

Referenced in:

All the Fine Young Men — Eric Bogle

Share

1959 – Naked Lunch is first published

Naked Lunch – no The – was first published in Paris in 1959. (US publication would wait until three years later.) It was a breakthrough novel for William S. Burroughs, who had spent five years writing it, mostly in Tangier, and mostly under the influence of a variety of drugs, or withdrawal from the same. As a text, it is a challenging work, with Burroughs’ hallucinatory prose further made confusing by the application of the Cut Up Method. Classifying it into a genre is nigh impossible, although it could be argued that the work prefigures both magic realism and gonzo journalism.

The book was not well received in the US upon its publication. In Burroughs’ own words:

When I started writing Naked Lunch, people offered their opinions: “Disgusting,” they said. “Pornographic, un-American trash!” “Unpublishable.” Well, it came out in 1959, and it found an audience: town meetings, book burnings and an inquiry by the state Supreme Court. That book made quite a little impression…

Referenced in:
Atlantis to Interzone – Klaxons

Share

Tags

#Trust30 A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters A Night in the Lonesome October A3 AD&D Adolf Hitler agnosticism Alabama 3 Alan Moore Alexander The Great All You Zombies alternate history Ancient Rites Angel Ani Di Franco Aska Askewniverse assassination atheism Australia Australian Crawl Australian music Babylon 5 Bare Naked Ladies Batman belief Billy Joel Black Man Book of Genesis book review Bruce Willis Bruces' Philosophers Song Buckner & Garcia Buffy the Vampire Slayer Buffyverse Californication Cameron Crowe Chaotic Evil Chaotic Good Chaotic Neutral Charles Mason Chess Chicago China Church of Misery Cold Chisel Cold War counterfactual Crash Test Dummies Cthulhu Mythos Dark Knight DC Comics DC Universe Dead Kennedys Dead Milkmen Decomposing Composers Die Hard disbelief doubt Duncan Sheik Earth Song Eisenhower electrocution Elmore Leonard Elvis Presley Eric Bogle evolution Fight Club Five Iron Frenzy Frank Compton Frank Zappa Friday the 13th Germany Goanna God Gotham City Grant Morrison Green Onions GURPS Guys Nite Harry Chapin Headline News History is Made By Stupid People Hitler Rap Imperial Rome In The Days Of The Caveman In the Year 2525 Ireland Iron Maiden It’s A Man’s Man’s Man’s World J.R.R. Tolkien Jack the Ripper James Bond James Brown James K Polk James Reyne Jason Voorhees Jesus JFK Jill Sobule Jimmie Vaughan Joan Baez John Cougar Mellencamp John F Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy John Lennon Jonathon Tweet Joss Whedon Julian Barnes Keating the Musical Kevin Smith Lawful Evil Lawful Good Lawful Neutral Leonard Cohen Live Free or Die Hard Lois McMaster Bujold LOTR Lynyrd Skynyrd Macabre Mark Knopfler Marvel Comics Marvel Universe Mel Brooks Metro Trains Michael Jackson Midnight Oil Mike Resnick Monopoly Monty Python Moses Naked Lunch Napoleon national anthem neanderthal Neil Young Neutral Evil Neutral Good Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds Night Train to Rigel Oliver Cromwell Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Over The Edge Pirates of the Caribbean Planescape Planetary Prince public transport Pump Up The Volume Quadrail Queen rant Reckless Reckless (Don't Be So) Red Hot Chili Peppers Regina Spektor REM Richard Nixon Richard O'Brien road accident Robert Anton Wilson Robin Hood Rock and Roll Heaven Rocky Horror Picture Show Roger Zelazny Roman Empire Russia Sailing To Philadelphia Santiago: a Myth of the Far Future Saxon Schrodinger's Cat Trilogy Science Fiction Double Feature She Is Always Seventeen Short Memory short story Siouxsie and the Banshees Sisters of Mercy Six Strings Down Skyclad Slayer Soldiers of Christ Solid Rock Sonny Liston Star Trek Star Wars Stevie Wonder Sting Sweet Home Alabama Terminus That Says It All The Big Bang Theory The Blues Brothers The Four Lads The Hooters The Invisibles The Lord of the Rings The Mesopotamians The Princess Bride The Righteous Brothers The Trick Top Hat The West Wing They Might Be Giants This Is Serious Mum Timothy Zahn TISM TMBG To Be Or Not To Be Todd Snider Top Ten U2 USSR VFL Grand Final Vietnam War View Askew Vorkosigan Warren Zevon Watergate We Didn't Start The Fire Weird Al Yankovic WildStorm William S. Burroughs Woke Up This Morning World War One World War Two X-Men Zager and Evans