1940 – Martin Sheen is born

Born Ramón Gerardo Antonio Estévez, the man whose stage name is Martin Sheen was the son of a Spanish father and an Irish mother, who emigrated to the United States prior to his birth. Good Catholics both of them, they gave him eight brothers and a sister.

Sheen adopted his now familiar stage name in order to counteract racism among those casting for acting jobs, although the choice was not one he made without certain regrets. In his own words:

Whenever I would call for an appointment, whether it was a job or an apartment, and I would give my name, there was always that hesitation and when I’d get there, it was always gone. So I thought, I got enough problems trying to get an acting job, so I invented Martin Sheen. It’s still Estevez officially. I never changed it officially. I never will. It’s on my driver’s license and passport and everything. I started using Sheen, I thought I’d give it a try, and before I knew it, I started making a living with it and then it was too late. In fact, one of my great regrets is that I didn’t keep my name as it was given to me. I knew it bothered my dad.

Referenced in:

Swampland of Desire — Dead Milkmen

Share

1940 – Holland surrenders to Germany

At the outbreak of World War Two in 1939, Holland had declared itself neutral, just as it had done during World War One. This time, it didn’t work – Nazi Germany invaded Holland on May 10, 1940. The battle was one-sided.

The German forces outmassed the Dutch in every particular – they had more than six times as many aircraft, more than twice as many soldiers, and 759 tanks to Holland’s 1 (yes, one) tank. The decisive incident was the fall of Rotterdam, the last major city still free, on May 14, after a sustained bombing campaign by the Luftwaffe. The Dutch surrendered on the following day, although elements of the Dutch military continued to fight in the Zeeland region (with French assistance) for another 12 days, and the Dutch Queen, Wilhelmina, along with her family and government, escaped to England, where they would become symbols of Dutch resistance for the rest of the war. Holland would remain under Nazi rule until May 5, 1945 (only three days before Germany’s final surrender).

Referenced in:

To Be Or Not To Be (The Hitler Rap) – Mel Brooks

Share

1940 – The Battle of Britain begins

The Battle of Britain is virtually unique in the annals of wartime history for being one of the few extended campaigns to be fought almost entirely in the air – most other aerial conflicts named battles were single engagements, but the Battle of Britain lasted for nearly five months.

What it was, basically, was the way that air supremacy was decided in the Western European theatre of World War Two. The Axis forces launched an all-out aerial assault on Britain, bombing both civilian and military targets in what became known as The Blitz. Much has been written about the tactical superiority of the British, and there’s certainly truth in that – the Luftwaffe outnumbered the RAF by 2 to 1 in raw numbers, for example. But in the end, the British simply outlasted them. If the Luftwaffe had been better equipped in terms of manpower and aircraft, they might have succeeded in the end, but the RAF was perhaps the pre-eminent air force in the world in 1940, and they demonstrated this here, in their finest hour.

It would be another two years before the momentum of World War Two turned decisively against the Germans, but this was the first major victory of the Allies, and Germany’s inability to conquer Britain at this point would lead Hitler – never that interested in invading the British Isles to begin with – to turn his attentions eastward, leading inexorably to the twin defeats of Stalingrad and El Alamein, and finally, to the unconditional surrender of his nation after he committed suicide in despair.

Referenced in:

Aces High – Iron Maiden

Share

Tags

#Trust30 A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters A Night in the Lonesome October A3 AD&D Adolf Hitler agnosticism Alabama 3 Alan Moore Alexander The Great All You Zombies alternate history Ancient Rites Angel Ani Di Franco Aska Askewniverse assassination atheism Australia Australian Crawl Australian music Babylon 5 Bare Naked Ladies Batman belief Billy Joel Black Man Book of Genesis book review Bruce Willis Bruces' Philosophers Song Buckner & Garcia Buffy the Vampire Slayer Buffyverse Californication Cameron Crowe Chaotic Evil Chaotic Good Chaotic Neutral Charles Mason Chess Chicago China Church of Misery Cold Chisel Cold War counterfactual Crash Test Dummies Cthulhu Mythos Dark Knight DC Comics DC Universe Dead Kennedys Dead Milkmen Decomposing Composers Die Hard disbelief doubt Duncan Sheik Earth Song Eisenhower electrocution Elmore Leonard Elvis Presley Eric Bogle evolution Fight Club Five Iron Frenzy Frank Compton Frank Zappa Friday the 13th Germany Goanna God Gotham City Grant Morrison Green Onions GURPS Guys Nite Harry Chapin Headline News History is Made By Stupid People Hitler Rap Imperial Rome In The Days Of The Caveman In the Year 2525 Ireland Iron Maiden It’s A Man’s Man’s Man’s World J.R.R. Tolkien Jack the Ripper James Bond James Brown James K Polk James Reyne Jason Voorhees Jesus JFK Jill Sobule Jimmie Vaughan Joan Baez John Cougar Mellencamp John F Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy John Lennon Jonathon Tweet Joss Whedon Julian Barnes Keating the Musical Kevin Smith Lawful Evil Lawful Good Lawful Neutral Leonard Cohen Live Free or Die Hard Lois McMaster Bujold LOTR Lynyrd Skynyrd Macabre Mark Knopfler Marvel Comics Marvel Universe Mel Brooks Metro Trains Michael Jackson Midnight Oil Mike Resnick Monopoly Monty Python Moses Naked Lunch Napoleon national anthem neanderthal Neil Young Neutral Evil Neutral Good Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds Night Train to Rigel Oliver Cromwell Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark Over The Edge Pirates of the Caribbean Planescape Planetary Prince public transport Pump Up The Volume Quadrail Queen rant Reckless Reckless (Don't Be So) Red Hot Chili Peppers Regina Spektor REM Richard Nixon Richard O'Brien road accident Robert Anton Wilson Robin Hood Rock and Roll Heaven Rocky Horror Picture Show Roger Zelazny Roman Empire Russia Sailing To Philadelphia Santiago: a Myth of the Far Future Saxon Schrodinger's Cat Trilogy Science Fiction Double Feature She Is Always Seventeen Short Memory short story Siouxsie and the Banshees Sisters of Mercy Six Strings Down Skyclad Slayer Soldiers of Christ Solid Rock Sonny Liston Star Trek Star Wars Stevie Wonder Sting Sweet Home Alabama Terminus That Says It All The Big Bang Theory The Blues Brothers The Four Lads The Hooters The Invisibles The Lord of the Rings The Mesopotamians The Princess Bride The Righteous Brothers The Trick Top Hat The West Wing They Might Be Giants This Is Serious Mum Timothy Zahn TISM TMBG To Be Or Not To Be Todd Snider Top Ten U2 USSR VFL Grand Final Vietnam War View Askew Vorkosigan Warren Zevon Watergate We Didn't Start The Fire Weird Al Yankovic WildStorm William S. Burroughs Woke Up This Morning World War One World War Two X-Men Zager and Evans